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Les licences de Fedora et openSUSE sont elles légales et compatibles avec la GPL2?

C’est une question qui me taraude depuis un bon moment, puisque ces deux distributions utilisent principalement la licence MIT et openSUSE une licence GPL2; la licence MIT étant des plus permissives alors que la GPL2 oblige certains droits.

Pour Fedora c’est une licence MIT qui est utilisé pour le projet, je pensais avoir vu avant une licence GPL2 mais j’ai dû rêver, je vous envois sur cette page pour la lire dans son intégralité:

🔗 License

The Fedora operating system is a compilation of software packages, each under its own license. The compilation itself is released under the MIT license. However, this compilation license does not supersede the licenses of code and content contained in the Fedora operating system, which conform to the legal guidelines described at https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Licensing:Main?rd=Licensing.

🔗 MIT license text

Copyright 2018 Fedora Project Authors.

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

🔗 Source Availability

A complete machine-readable copy of the source code corresponding to portions of the accompanying Fedora release is available upon request. This offer is valid to anyone in receipt of this information and shall expire three years following the date of the final distribution of this release by Red Hat, Inc.

To obtain such source code, send a check or money order in the amount of US $10.00 to:

Vice President, Intellectual Property | Red Hat, Inc. | 100 East Davie Street | Raleigh, NC 27601 USA

Please write “source for Fedora $VERSION” (replacing $VERSION for the version of Fedora you want the source for) in the memo line of your payment.

You may also access a copy of this source code at: http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/releases/

🔗 Export Regulations

By downloading or installing Fedora software, you acknowledge that you understand all of the following: Fedora software and technical information may be subject to the U.S. Export Administration Regulations (the “EAR”) and other U.S. and foreign laws and may not be exported, re-exported or transferred (a) to any country listed in Country Group E:1 in Supplement No. 1 to part 740 of the EAR (currently, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan & Syria); (b) to any prohibited destination or to any end user who has been prohibited from participating in U.S. export transactions by any federal agency of the U.S. government; or © for use in connection with the design, development or production of nuclear, chemical or biological weapons, or rocket systems, space launch vehicles, or sounding rockets, or unmanned air vehicle systems. You may not download Fedora software or technical information if you are located in one of these countries or otherwise subject to these restrictions. You may not provide Fedora software or technical information to individuals or entities located in one of these countries or otherwise subject to these restrictions. You are also responsible for compliance with foreign law requirements applicable to the import, export and use of Fedora software and technical information.

Enfin de compte non, je n’ai pas rêvé mais ça date de Fedora 21:

LICENSE AGREEMENT
FEDORA™ 21

This agreement governs the download, installation or use of the Software
(as defined below) and any updates to the Software, regardless of the
delivery mechanism. The Software is a collective work under U.S.
Copyright Law. Subject to the following terms, Red Hat grants to
the user (“User”) a license to this collective work pursuant to the GNU
General Public License version 2. By downloading, installing or using
the Software, User agrees to the terms of this agreement.

Pour openSUSE, c’est par ici:

LICENSE AGREEMENT openSUSE® Leap 15.1

This agreement governs your download, installation, or use of openSUSE Leap 15.1 and its updates, regardless of the delivery mechanism. openSUSE Leap 15.1 is a collective work under US Copyright Law. Subject to the following terms, The openSUSE Project grants to you a license to this collective work pursuant to the GNU General Public License version 2. By downloading, installing, or using openSUSE Leap 15.1, you agree to the terms of this agreement.

openSUSE Leap 15.1 is a modular Linux operating system consisting of hundreds of software components. The license agreement for each component is generally located in the component’s source code. With the exception of certain files containing the “openSUSE” trademark discussed below, the license terms for the components permit you to copy and redistribute the component. With the potential exception of certain firmware files, the license terms for the components permit you to copy, modify, and redistribute the component, in both source code and binary code forms. This agreement does not limit your rights under, or grant you rights that supersede, the license terms of any particular component.

openSUSE Leap 15.1 and each of its components, including the source code, documentation, appearance, structure, and organization, are copyrighted by The openSUSE Project and others and are protected under copyright and other laws. Title to openSUSE Leap 15.1 and any component, or to any copy, will remain with the aforementioned or its licensors, subject to the applicable license. The “openSUSE” trademark is a trademark of SUSE, LLC. in the US and other countries and is used by permission. This agreement permits you to distribute unmodified or modified copies of openSUSE Leap 15.1 using the “openSUSE” trademark on the condition that you follow The openSUSE Project’s trademark guidelines located at http://en.opensuse.org/Legal. You must abide by these trademark guidelines when distributing openSUSE Leap 15.1, regardless of whether openSUSE Leap 15.1 has been modified.

Except as specifically stated in this agreement or a license for a particular component, TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, OPENSUSE Leap 15.1 AND THE COMPONENTS ARE PROVIDED AND LICENSED “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. The openSUSE Project does not warrant that the functions contained in openSUSE Leap 15.1 will meet your requirements or that the operation of openSUSE Leap 15.1 will be entirely error free or appear precisely as described in the accompanying documentation. USE OF OPENSUSE Leap 15.1 IS AT YOUR OWN RISK.

TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE OPENSUSE PROJECT (AND ITS LICENSORS, SUBSIDIARIES, AND EMPLOYEES) WILL NOT BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR ANY DAMAGES, INCLUDING DIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, LOST PROFITS, OR LOST SAVINGS ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE OPENSUSE Leap 15.1, EVEN IF THE OPENSUSE PROJECT HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. IN A JURISDICTION THAT LIMITS THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF DAMAGES, THE OPENSUSE PROJECT’S (AND ITS LICENSORS’, SUBSIDIARIES’, AND EMPLOYEES’) AGGREGATE LIABILITY IS LIMITED TO $50US, OR IF SUCH A LIMITATION IS NOT ALLOWED, IS LIMITED TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT ALLOWED.

You acknowledge that openSUSE Leap 15.1 is subject to the U.S. Export Administration Regulations (the “EAR”) and you agree to comply with the EAR. You will not export or re-export openSUSE Leap 15.1 directly or indirectly, to: (1) any countries that are subject to US export restrictions; (2) any end user who you know or have reason to know will utilize openSUSE Leap 15.1 in the design, development or production of nuclear, chemical or biological weapons, or rocket systems, space launch vehicles, and sounding rockets, or unmanned air vehicle systems, except as authorized by the relevant government agency by regulation or specific license; or (3) any end user who has been prohibited from participating in the US export transactions by any federal agency of the US government. By downloading or using openSUSE Leap 15.1, you are agreeing to the foregoing and you are representing and warranting that You are not located in,under the control of, or a national or resident of any such country or on any such list. In addition, you are responsible for complying with any local laws in Your jurisdiction which may impact Your right to import, export or use openSUSE Leap 15.1. Please consult the Bureau of Industry and Security web page www.bis.doc.gov before exporting items subject to the EAR. It is your responsibility to obtain any necessary export approvals.

If any provision of this agreement is held to be unenforceable, that will not affect the enforceability of the remaining provisions. This agreement will be governed by the laws of the State of Utah and of the US, without regard to any conflict of laws provisions, except that the United Nations Convention on the International Sale of Goods will not apply. This agreement sets forth the entire understanding and agreement between you and The openSUSE Project regarding its subject matter and may be amended only in a writing signed by both parties. No waiver of any right under this agreement will be effective unless in writing, signed by a duly authorized representative of the party to be bound. No waiver of any past or present right arising from any breach or failure to perform will be deemed to be a waiver of any future right arising under this agreement. Use, duplication, or disclosure by the U.S. Government is subject to the restrictions in FAR 52.227-14 (Dec 2007) Alternate III (Dec 2007), FAR 52.227-19 (Dec 2007), or DFARS 252.227-7013(b)(3) (Nov 1995), or applicable successor clauses.

Copyright © 2008-2019 The openSUSE Project. All rights reserved. “SUSE” and “openSUSE” are registered trademarks of SUSE LLC, or its affiliates, which founded, sponsors, and is designated by, The openSUSE Project. “Linux” is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

Donc je ne parlerai pas de Fedora puisque celle-ci utilise une licence MIT par contre je me demande si le openSUSE est dans les clous avec la sienne et la GPL2. De ce que je comprends, si je suis habitant d’un pays considéré comme ennemie par les USA ou si j’ai envie de cloner mon petit chat avec cette distribution, je n’ai pas le droit d’utiliser la dite distribution:

Vous reconnaissez que openSUSE Leap 15.1 est soumis aux réglementations américaines sur l’administration des exportations (le «EAR») et vous acceptez de vous conformer à l’EAR. Vous n’exporterez ni ne réexporterez openSUSE Leap 15.1 directement ou indirectement vers: (1) tout pays soumis à des restrictions d’exportation américaines; (2) tout utilisateur final que vous connaissez ou avez des raisons de connaître utilisera openSUSE Leap 15.1 dans la conception, le développement ou la production d’armes nucléaires, chimiques ou biologiques, ou de systèmes de fusées, de lanceurs spatiaux et de fusées-sondes, ou de véhicules aériens sans pilote systèmes, sauf autorisation par l’organisme gouvernemental compétent par règlement ou licence spécifique; ou (3) tout utilisateur final à qui il a été interdit de participer aux transactions d’exportation des États-Unis par une agence fédérale du gouvernement américain. En téléchargeant ou en utilisant openSUSE Leap 15.1, vous acceptez ce qui précède et vous déclarez et garantissez que vous n’êtes pas situé dans, sous le contrôle de, ou un ressortissant ou résident d’un tel pays ou sur une telle liste. En outre, vous êtes tenu de vous conformer à toutes les lois locales de votre juridiction susceptibles d’avoir un impact sur votre droit d’importer, d’exporter ou d’utiliser openSUSE Leap 15.1. Veuillez consulter la page Web du Bureau de l’industrie et de la sécurité www.bis.doc.gov avant d’exporter des articles soumis à l’EAR. Il est de votre responsabilité d’obtenir les autorisations d’exportation nécessaires.

Or c’est une contradiction avec la GPL qui oblige de:

Je ne suis pas expert en la matière ni de quoique ce ce soit du reste, mais vous en dites quoi?

Commencer la discussion: Venez écrire un commentaire dans le forum.